Tree holder device



June 29, 1948.

Fil-ed Jan. 22, 1947 N. w. WHITE TREE HOLDER DEVICE 2 Sheets-Shefetr. 1

@MSV'MMM Patented June 29, 1948 UNITED t 2,444,390

`'rR'EE'HoLnEIt nevicaA Norman ,W.Wlite," Sali, Mass.. application January 22, 1947, seria-1 No.y 723,509 l solaires; (etmaal i This invention relates generally to supports for out shrubs andthe like and more `partlcularlyto a support or stand for a Christmas tree ori-,similar ornamental cut shrub. 1

Various types of stands l for supporting a Christmas tree in an upright position on theiloor have been proposedlbut` most require trimming off at least a portion of the lower branches to attach the tree,` which often spoils its ornamental ee'ct. Another disadvantage in the stands heretofore proposed@ is that they are made in fixedsizes which either require thefouser to purchase a different size stand for treesofdiierent sizes or else use one which is either tool large,k or toe small for the particular tree.r Again, some trees are unsymmetrical about their trunks giving them a tendency to tip over. Prior standshave required make-shift ballasting-or securementto thefloor to-cornpensate for lthe imbalance of such trees.

Various means have alsobeenproposed for securingthe tree in or to the stand. These securements either require nailing through the stand, often damaging it to the extent that it cannot be reused. In thecases Wherethesecuring mea-ns form a part of the stand'zassembly, they are made toA standards which are not alwaysadaptable to a particular tree.

I-t is oneobject of this invention therefore, to provide-a simple and inexpensive tree support or stand for holding vertically such cut shrubsas Christmas trees and which is adaptable fox-trees of different sizes and shapes, which is relatively inconspicuous, and which does not` require trimmingoi branches of the tree forattachment thereto.

Another `objectof the invention is to provide-a tree stand of the above character which positions the, base of the tree close to the floor to present a naturally growing appearanceto the treepand` is relativelyy at adapting the floor spaceunder the tree to decoration..y

Anotherobjectof the invention is toprovidea tree standv of theabove character which incorporates means for rigidly attaching` and bracing the treel thereonin a vertical position which are adjustable todifferent size trees, 'easily-Y operated, and` which arerelatively-inconspicuous;

AlV further object of` the invention is to provide a-atf tree standfor base-for supporting vertically Christmas trees andthe like-in whichstheieiec tiveA base areais adjustable to the size vand natural unbalance of the particular'treewhichit-sup.- ports.`A l

Withf` the z abovel and; other Y important# objectsL al* 1 l and1 advantages 1 yin vie'melthe .1 invention; consists inj the: parts arid combinations? hereinafter' yset forth WithT the un'derstanding'f f that- Various changes and"obvious:l substitutidnsfmay: Vhe made therein Without departing trom vthe spirit' `of the invention.t

Inithe accompanying drawingsinqwhich onlypreferred vrnearis: for carrying :the .invention into practical effect are illuso-'ated:ty

Figure l i-sa viewinfperspectivewofionet form o .support- `strotting? .inf phantom'iines; the base of a treetrunk mountedthereon.v Figure is a transversesectionarlview taken along thexllne 2-'-2of Figure 1f: l

FigureL-3 is a' planifview of a: moclied fornrof support.4 A, t ,1.

Figura-4 is a transverse* sectional viewftalren along-the line 1e-@of Figure'. i

Inthea ferm-of :the-invention shown l in- Figures 1 and 2,- the'stand ,comprisesfaf pairio elongated; rectangular arms landilmadeiof Wood orfother suitable-:materiales Theirairmsr' lA and 2" are op-` positely notchedintermed-iate th'eirlength-,t as in= dicated-. at 13, sovthat they mayvbeassembled` in' the form of acrossfas illustraned;vvithfiflusl'rfupL per and lowersurfaces,` arms l and'` 2. maybe" permanently assembledrsuch asfzbygluingi screw# ving or nailing together, butpreferably` they are; notpermariently 'secured-1 together :so thatl they maybe easily: partedfandtbundled-'f'or convenient storage in a relativelysmall space,` v

They ends of the arms f Ii l andA Al areA Vpreferably beveled;-toeprovidel tilovvrlvvarelly"inclined,u surfacesA 4 and are'drille'tlvthrough, perpendlcul'anlyf to' the plane; of`v` tlie-fsu'rfaceA 4= to an axially registering recess o'r 'counterborelrin theiuder surface'y 'ofthev` arms-i .Af headed screw 6 is fitted in' ea'clfrfof tlfl'esef vclrillect: holes-'1.` `withfits` headfltting in the 1 recess. `5f `amtits :shank projecting', outwardly beyondfthe: surfacel 42' V'Eaelrfscreavi6 isfitted? witha armsf are assembledf; fas vvseer -.in` l1gure`- -'I lh e spike. l 0 needtnotn be very long-@lust- -suicient tov preventlatejraldisplacementsotthe pascoli` a tree-- trunk I2 impaled thereon, as shown in Figure l, and as will be further described.

Associated with the stand is a guying system which serves to hold and maintain the tree in a perpendicular position on the stand. This guying system comprises a primaryy guy wire I3, preferably of twisted, woven or other substantially flexible construction. Secured to one end of the wire I3 is a rigid wire hook Iii in which the bight of the wire may be positioned to form a running loopfor positioning around the trunk of the tree above the stand, as shown in Figure 1.

supplementing the wire I3 are three other guy' wires I5, also of flexible construction, and each formed with a small fixed loop or eye` through which the bight of the loop in the wire I3 is threaded. The free ends ofthewires I3 and' I5 are each formed into a hand hold loop Il.

In attaching a tree to the stand, the base of the trunk should be sawed off square and is impaledy axially on the spike I by pushing the trunk downwardly on the spike. It will be noted from Figure 2 that the lower rarm 2 backs up the head of the spike and permits considerable pressure thereon without marring the floor. The hook end of the guy wire is then passed around the trunk of a` tree, preferably in the fork formed by a branch or branches with the trunk, and the loop, formed in the wire I3 about the trunk, as described above. The free end of the wire-I3 is then passed between the washer 8 and wing nut 1 under one of the screws 6, the wire pulled reasonably taut with the tree vertical by pulling the free end of the wire under the screw 6 by means of the loop I1. This wing nut is now tightened to clamp the wire between the washer and nut. The wire I opposite the wire I3 is next passed under the screw 6, in the opposite end of the arm to the screw just tightened, is pulled tight and the wing nut screwed down on the wire. This should bring the tree perpendicular to the arm to which these two guy wires are now attached. If not perpendicular, adjustment may easily be made by slacking'oif and tightening opposite wires. The above procedure is now followed with the remaining two guy wires I5 and the tree will be firmly anchored perpendicularly to the support.

It will be noted thatl `the guy wires attached to the lower arms of the support exert a tensioning force between the lower arm and tree which urges the lower arm into tight fitting engagement with the upper arm I and rigidly secures the two arms together in their assembled position.

The above stand will be found entirely satisfactory for a Christmas tree ofk average size and symmetry. Often, however, a larger tree is desired than a stand for an average size tree will support. Or often a tree will be unsymmetrical about its trunk because of uneven growth of its branches which will cause it to be unbalanced in a vertical position. For such cases, a stand, such as illustrated in Figures 3- and 4, will be found more desirable since it will occupy no morev space for average use than the stand just described, but is adjustable to increase its effective support area to accommodate unusual situations, such as those referred to.

The basic stand, central spike and guy wire system are essentially the same asin Figures yl and 2 comprising a pair of notch joined arms IA and 2A substantially the sameA sizeV and shape as the arms I and 2. The arms IA and 2A, however, each carry a pair of opposed extensions I8 on their lower surfaces which are adjustable l'onlongitudinal slots 20 in the arms gitudinally thereon inwardly and outwardly from the intersection of the arms. Guiding and clamping means for each of the extensions are provided by a pair of spaced, flat head screws I9 counter-sunk into the extension near its inner end. The pair of screws I9 of the extensions respectively extend upwardly therefrom through IA and 2A out therein from near the notches 3 outwardly to near opposite ends of the arms. Each of the screws I9 are iitted with a washer 2I and a wing nut 22 which operate to draw the extension into close, frictionai engagement with its arm.

The extensions may be made of wood or light material such as the main arms of the base but preferablyare made of iron or other relatively heavy material to add weight to the stand. The lower arm 2A has a square block 23 secured centrally to its under surface to support the central portion of the stand when the extensions I8 are in extended :positions and to serve `as a stop for them when in retracted positions. Preferably the extensions have lengths such, that when retracted, their outer ends will be flush with the respective outer ends of the arms and to this end the outer ends of the extensions may be beveled to the same level as the ends of the arms.

The attachment of the tree to the stand shown in Figures 3 and 4 is the same as described above and the operation of the extensions I8, it is thought, will be obvious. It might be pointed out, however, that if atree is found to be top heavy o'r unbalanced, which would cause the tree to tip over, the extensions may be all or individually adjusted until the stand will support the tree vertically.

I claim:

1. A stand for decorative cut trees and the like comprising a substantially flat base including a plurality of intersecting arms extending radially from their point of intersection, spike means carried by the base at said point of intersection for penetrating axially the tree trunk, guying means for bracing the tree perpendicularly on the base, said guying means including a plurality of elongated flexible elements, one of said elements having means adjacent one end thereof for forming a running loop about the tree trunk, the other elements respectively having a means at corresponding ends thereof for attaching the same to said loop, and clamping means carried by the base respectively adjacent the extremities of said arms for securing thereto respectively the free ends of said elements.

2. A stand for decorative cut trees and the like comprising a base having a pair of elongated iiat arms intersecting each other at mid points thereof at right angles, said arms having interengaging notches for assembling the arms with one overlying the other with flush upper and lower surfaces, a spike carried by the overlying arm and projecting upwardly therefrom at the point of intersection with the underlying arm for penetrating the tree trunk, a head on the spike engaging said underlying arm, guying means for bracing the tree perpendicularly on the base, said guying means including a plurality of elongated flexible elements, one of -sad elements having means adjacent one end thereof for forming a running loop about the tree trunk, the other elements respectively having a means at corresponding ends thereof for attaching the same to said loop, and clamping means carried by said arms respectively adjacent opposed extremities thereof for securing thereto respectively the free ends of said element.

3. A stand for decorative cut trees and the like comprising a substantially dat base, an upstanding spike member carried thereby substantially centrally thereof for penetrating axially the tree trunk, guy means for extension between the tree trunk and base for staying the tree on the base perpendicularly thereto, a plurality of extension members carried by the base for individual adjustment in the plane thereof radially with respect to the spike member for variably increasing the effective area of said base, and releasable clamping means cooperative between each extension member and base for securing the extension members in adjusted positions thereof to said base.

4. A stand for decorative cut trees and the like comprising a substantially iiat base, an upstanding spike member carried thereby substantially centrally thereof for penetrating axially the tree trunk, guy means for extension between the tree trunk and base for staying the tree on the base perpendicularly thereto, a plurality of weighted extension members carried by the base for individual adjustment in the plane thereof radially with respect to the spike member for variably increasing the effective area and varying the weight distribution of said base, and releasable clamping means cooperative between each extension member and base for securing the extension members in adjusted positions thereof to said base.

5. A stand for decorative cut trees and the like comprising a base including an upstanding spike member for penetrating axially the tree trunk and a plurality of at arm members extending radially outward from said spike member, guy means for extension between the tree trunk and base for staying the tree on the base perpendicularly thereto, a weighted extension member carried by each arm in juxtaposition with the under surface thereof and for longitudinal adjustment relatively thereto for variably increasing the effective area and adjusting the weight distribution of the base, and individual clamping means cooperating between each extension member in adjusted position thereto.

6. A stand for decorative cut trees and the like comprising a pair of elongated iiat arm members arranged in overlapping flush Irelationship in the form of a cross, an upstanding spike member carried by at least the overlying arm for penetrating the tree trunk, guy means extending between the tree trunk and extremities of said arms for staying the tree perpendicularly on the base, each of said arms having a pair of opposed longitudinal slots extending respectively from opposite sides of said spike member to adjacent the extremities of the arms, a pair of opposed extension members juxtaposed on the under surface of each arm, at least two bolt members carried by each extension member in longitudinally spaced alignment thereon and extending respectively through said slots and cooperating therewith for adjusting the extension members longitudinally with respect to the arms to variably increase the effective area oi the base, and means including a nut on each bolt and cooperating with the arms for securing the extension members in adjusted position thereon.

NORMAN W. WHITE.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the le of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS 

